Merge branch 'sh-update-debian-bookworm' into 'master'

Update CI to use Debian bookworm

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/144151



Merged-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>
Approved-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>
Approved-by: Ash McKenzie <amckenzie@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>
Co-authored-by: Stan Hu <stanhu@gmail.com>