Catalog release badges Part 2 - Add CI/CD Catalog badges to releases

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/167944



Merged-by: Rajendra Kadam <rkadam@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Sunjung Park <spark@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Rajendra Kadam <rkadam@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Artur Fedorov <afedorov@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jannik Lehmann <jlehmann@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Rajendra Kadam <rkadam@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Artur Fedorov <afedorov@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Briley Sandlin <bsandlin@gitlab.com>