Add OS to docs: tencent & alibaba

What does this MR do and why?

https://jihulab.com/gitlab-cn/gitlab/-/issues/4167#note_4727618

更新文档中心 - 支持的操作系统。

MR acceptance checklist

Please evaluate this MR against the MR acceptance checklist. It helps you analyze changes to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

Screenshots or screen recordings

1. 缩短「安装文档」这一列的文字长度。文档本身就不支持直接跳转到具体操作系统，所以没必要带上 Debian CentOS 前缀。
2. 缩短「详情」这一列的文字长度
3. 增加腾讯和阿里的两个操作系统

Before	After

How to set up and validate locally

Numbered steps to set up and validate the change are strongly suggested.