Merge branch '423028-create-graphql-query-fragment-for-ci-badge-link' into 'master'

Add and use graphql fragment to render ci_icon

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/144473



Merged-by: Miranda Fluharty <mfluharty@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Miranda Fluharty <mfluharty@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: David Pisek <dpisek@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Vamsi Vempati <vvempati@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: David Pisek <dpisek@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Miguel Rincon <mrincon@gitlab.com>