Merge branch '2037-fix-ruby-version-installation-order' into 'main'

Rearrange `gitlab-asdf-install` execution

Closes #2037

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-development-kit/-/merge_requests/3552



Merged-by: Stan Hu <stanhu@gmail.com>
Approved-by: Stan Hu <stanhu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nao Hashizume <nhashizume@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Nao Hashizume <nhashizume@gitlab.com>