Merge branch '439065-update-constraints' into 'master'

Use partitioned foreign key between ci_builds and ci_stages

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/147648



Merged-by: Simon Tomlinson <stomlinson@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Leonardo da Rosa <ldarosa@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Panos Kanellidis <pkanellidis@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Simon Tomlinson <stomlinson@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo da Rosa <ldarosa@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Marius Bobin <mbobin@gitlab.com>