Finalize `BackfillHasVulnerabilityResolution` migration

We added this batched background migration in a previous MR. [^1]

The [Batched Background Migration docs][0] say to finalize a migration
when two conditions are met:

1. The batched background migration is completed on GitLab.com
2. The batched background migration was added in or before the last
   required stop

* I verified with chatops that the migration is complete.[^2]
* The background migration is available in [`v17.5.0-ee`][1], which is
  a [required stop][2]

[^1]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/166110
[^2]:https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/486530#note_2128952648

[0]:https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/database/batched_background_migrations.html#finalize-a-batched-background-migration
[1]:https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security/gitlab/-/tree/v17.5.0-ee
[2]:https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/1842050872cc3a4062de067f9dbe6b86f1d9cd36/config/upgrade_path.yml#L77-79

---

related to: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/486530
resolves: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/496437
epic: https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/15036
MR: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/170521
Changelog: changed

db/docs/batched_background_migrations/backfill_has_vulnerability_resolution.yml

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ feature_category: vulnerability_management
 introduced_by_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/166110
 milestone: '17.5'
 queued_migration_version: 20240912184158
-finalized_by: # version of the migration that finalized this BBM
+finalized_by: 20241025010332

db/post_migrate/20241025010332_finalize_backfill_has_vulnerability_resolution.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class FinalizeBackfillHasVulnerabilityResolution < Gitlab::Database::Migration[2.2]
+  MIGRATION = 'BackfillHasVulnerabilityResolution'
+
+  disable_ddl_transaction!
+  restrict_gitlab_migration gitlab_schema: :gitlab_main
+  milestone '17.6'
+
+  def up
+    ensure_batched_background_migration_is_finished(
+      job_class_name: MIGRATION,
+      table_name: :vulnerability_reads,
+      column_name: :id,
+      job_arguments: [],
+      finalize: true
+    )
+  end
+
+  def down
+    # no op
+  end
+end

db/schema_migrations/20241025010332

+219459af48a3bdd8be64ba0cb8386dc6c2285b3106bda3ee5a83581cafa60d49
\ No newline at end of file