Merge branch 'determine-sharding-key-feature-category-build_artifacts' into 'master'

Add sharding keys for build_artifacts

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/143304



Merged-by: Tiger Watson <twatson@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Erick Bajao <fbajao@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Tiger Watson <twatson@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Griffith <dyl.griffith@gmail.com>