Merge branch 'refactor-deployment-model-for-bridge-jobs' into 'master'

Refactor `Deployment` compatible with `Ci::Build` and `Ci::Bridge`

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/128192



Merged-by: Furkan Ayhan <furkanayhn@gmail.com>
Approved-by: Furkan Ayhan <furkanayhn@gmail.com>
Approved-by: Hunter Stewart <hustewart@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Furkan Ayhan <furkanayhn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shinya Maeda <shinya@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Shinya Maeda <shinya@gitlab.com>