Merge branch '429163-require-sharding-keys-for-all-new-tables' into 'master'

Enforce newly created tables define a sharding_key

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/136682



Merged-by: Tiger Watson <twatson@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Gregorius Marco <gmarco@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Tiger Watson <twatson@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj M J <mmj@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregorius Marco <gmarco@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Griffith <dyl.griffith@gmail.com>