Clean up docs under install/

This is an initiative to ensure all documentation complies completely
with the Documentation Style Guide section "Documentation is the single
source of truth (SSOT)" according to this epic
https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/1280.

In particular, the changes of this commit touch all files under
doc/install/. Most notably:

- install/redis.md:
        Redirect to Redis section of install guide.

- install/pivotal/index.md:
        Changed its content to reflect the current status, which is no
        longer supported (since 2017!).

- install/google-protobuf.md:
        Incorporated inside installation.md under the troubleshooting section.

- install/openshift_and_gitlab.md:
        Clarified that this guide is no longer relevant. We might want to
        redirect to the Chart docs in the future.

- install/structure.md:
        Incorporated inside installation.md under its own section.

- install/kubernetes/index.md:
        Redirected to https://docs.gitlab.com/charts