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| Automated Testing | A software testing technique that uses automated testing tools to run applications under preset conditions to verify whether it operates properly and meets requirements before being released to the production environment. | | Automated Testing | A software testing technique that uses automated testing tools to run applications under preset conditions to verify whether it operates properly and meets requirements before being released to the production environment. |
| 黑盒测试 | 黑盒测试是一种无需了解内部代码结构、实现细节和内部路径而进行的测试应用程序功能的软件测试方法。黑盒测试主要关注软件应用程序的输入和输出，完全基于软件需求和规范，也被称为行为测试。 | | 黑盒测试 | 黑盒测试是一种无需了解内部代码结构、实现细节和内部路径而进行的测试应用程序功能的软件测试方法。黑盒测试主要关注软件应用程序的输入和输出，完全基于软件需求和规范，也被称为行为测试。 |
| Black Box Testing | A software testing method that tests the functionality of an application with no prior knowledge of internal code structures or implementation details. The main focus is on providing input and observing output of a software application. | | Black Box Testing | A software testing method that tests the functionality of an application with no prior knowledge of internal code structures or implementation details. The main focus is on providing input and observing output of a software application. |
| 分支 | 指向提交对象的可变指针，您可以从主线上分离分支进行其他操作，而不影响主线。当您在分支上操作完毕后可以合并到主线上。 | | 分支 | 分支是项目工作树的一个版本。您可以为每组更改创建一个分支，这样不同组的更改可以彼此分开而不相互影响。 |
| Branch | A branch is a version of a project’s working tree. You create a branch for each set of related changes you make. This keeps each set of changes separate from each other, allowing changes to be made in parallel without affecting each other. | | Branch | A branch is a version of a project’s working tree. You create a branch for each set of related changes you make. This keeps each set of changes separate from each other, allowing changes to be made in parallel without affecting each other. |
| 构建 | 软件构建是通过编译源代码生成的一组可供用户使用的可执行代码。 | | 构建 | 软件构建是通过编译源代码生成的一组可供用户使用的可执行代码。 |
| Build | A software build is to generate a set of executable codes that can be used by users by compiling source codes. | | Build | A software build is to generate a set of executable codes that can be used by users by compiling source codes. |
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| 功能测试 | 使用可执行规范，对产品的各个功能进行测试，以验证产品是否符合用户要求。 | | 功能测试 | 使用可执行规范，对产品的各个功能进行测试，以验证产品是否符合用户要求。 |
| Functional Testing | A software testing method where the functions of applications are tested against preset specifications using black box testing techniques. | | Functional Testing | A software testing method where the functions of applications are tested against preset specifications using black box testing techniques. |
| Geo 部署 | 两个或多个极狐GitLab 站点的集合，其中一个主要站点被一个或多个次要站点复制。 | | Geo 部署 | 两个或多个极狐GitLab 站点的集合，其中一个主要站点被一个或多个次要站点复制。 |
| Geo Deployment | A collection of two or more JiHu GitLab sites with exactly one primary site being replicated by one or more secondary sites. | | Geo Deployment | A collection of two or more JiHu GitLab sites with exactly one primary site being replicated by one or more secondary sites. |
| Git | 一个分布式代码版本控制系统。每个使用 Git 的开发人员都可以访问项目代码的完整副本和更改历史记录，以实现团队内部的协作。 | | Git | 一个分布式代码版本控制系统。每个使用 Git 的开发人员都可以访问项目代码的完整副本和更改历史记录，以实现团队内部的协作。 |
| Git | A distributed code version control system. Every developer using Git has access to a full copy of the project's code and change history for collaboration within the team. | | Git | A distributed code version control system. Every developer using Git has access to a full copy of the project's code and change history for collaboration within the team. |
| 金丝雀发布 | 一种上线策略。在该策略中，把新的应用程序发布到生产服务器的一小部分上，让一小部分用户进行使用，并严格监控以确定其是否按预期运行。如果一切正常，那么新版本将推广到整个生产环境。 | | 金丝雀发布 | 一种上线策略。在该策略中，把新的应用程序发布到生产服务器的一小部分上，让一小部分用户进行使用，并严格监控以确定其是否按预期运行。如果一切正常，那么新版本将推广到整个生产环境。 |
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| 位置指纹 | 发现的位置指纹是一个文本值，对于攻击面上的每个位置都是唯一的。每个安全产品都根据其攻击面的类型来定义这一点。 | | 位置指纹 | 发现的位置指纹是一个文本值，对于攻击面上的每个位置都是唯一的。每个安全产品都根据其攻击面的类型来定义这一点。 |
| Location Fingerprint | A finding’s location fingerprint is a text value that’s unique for each location on the attack surface. Each security product defines this according to its type of attack surface. | | Location Fingerprint | A finding’s location fingerprint is a text value that’s unique for each location on the attack surface. Each security product defines this according to its type of attack surface. |
| 平均故障间隔时间 | MTBF 是设备两次相邻故障之间的平均时间。这是一种衡量可靠性的方法。 | | 平均故障间隔时间 | MTBF 是设备两次相邻故障之间的平均时间。这是一种衡量可靠性的方法。 |
| Mean Time to Recovery | MTBF is the average time between two adjacent failures of a device, which is used to assess system reliability. | | Mean Time Between Failures | MTBF is the average time between two adjacent failures of a device, which is used to assess system reliability. |
| 合并 | 把一个分支或某个提交的更改合并到当前分支，进而将两个或两个以上的开发历史合并在一起的操作。 | | 合并 | 把一个分支或某个提交的更改合并到当前分支，进而将两个或两个以上的开发历史合并在一起的操作。 |
| Merge | The act of merging the changes of a branch or a commit into the current branch, thereby merging two or more development histories together. | | Merge | The act of merging the changes of a branch or a commit into the current branch, thereby merging two or more development histories together. |
| 合并请求 | 当创建新功能分支、更改文件并将其推送到远端仓库时，您可以创建合并请求，实质上它是将一个分支合并到另一个分支的请求。包括合并请求描述、代码更改和内联代码评审、CI/CD 管道信息、评论主题以及提交列表。 | | 合并请求 | 当创建新功能分支、更改文件并将其推送到远端仓库时，您可以创建合并请求，实质上它是将一个分支合并到另一个分支的请求。包括合并请求描述、代码更改和内联代码评审、CI/CD 管道信息、评论主题以及提交列表。 |
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| 最小可行性产品 | 是一种具有刚好可以满足早期用户需求的功能，并为未来开发提供反馈的产品。 | | 最小可行性产品 | 是一种具有刚好可以满足早期用户需求的功能，并为未来开发提供反馈的产品。 |
| Minimum Viable Product | It's a product that has just enough functionality to meet the needs of early users and provide feedback for future development. | | Minimum Viable Product | It's a product that has just enough functionality to meet the needs of early users and provide feedback for future development. |
| 多节点站点 | 极狐GitLab 的一种特定配置，使用多个节点。 | | 多节点站点 | 极狐GitLab 的一种特定配置，使用多个节点。 |
| Multi-node site | A specific configuration of JiHu GitLab that uses more than one node. | | Multi-node site | A specific configuration of JiHu GitLab that uses more than one node. |
| 命名空间 | 管理您的项目的空间。在极狐GitLab 中有两种命名空间：个人命名空间和群组/子群组命名空间。一个命名空间中的项目与其他命名空间中的项目是分开的，您可以为不同命名空间中的项目使用相同的名称。 | | 命名空间 | 管理您的项目的空间。在极狐GitLab 中有两种命名空间：个人命名空间和群组/子群组命名空间。一个命名空间中的项目与其他命名空间中的项目是分开的，您可以为不同命名空间中的项目使用相同的名称。 |
| Namespace | A namespace provides one place to organize your related projects. Projects in one namespace are separate from projects in other namespaces, which means you can use the same name for projects in different namespaces. There are two types of namespaces: personal namespace and group/subgroup namespace. | | Namespace | A namespace provides one place to organize your related projects. Projects in one namespace are separate from projects in other namespaces, which means you can use the same name for projects in different namespaces. There are two types of namespaces: personal namespace and group/subgroup namespace. |
| 节点 | 以特定角色或整体运行极狐GitLab 的单个服务器（例如 Rails 应用程序节点）。在云环境中，可以是特定的机器类型。 | | 节点 | 以特定角色或整体运行极狐GitLab 的单个服务器（例如 Rails 应用程序节点）。在云环境中，可以是特定的机器类型。 |
| Node | An individual server that runs JiHu GitLab either with a specific role or as a whole (for example a Rails application node). In a cloud context, this can be a specific machine type. | | Node | An individual server that runs JiHu GitLab either with a specific role or as a whole (for example a Rails application node). In a cloud context, this can be a specific machine type. |
| 非功能性需求 | 是指软件产品为满足用户业务需求而必须具有的且除功能需求以外的特性，例如安全性、可靠性、互操作性和健壮性等。 | | 非功能性需求 | 是指软件产品为满足用户业务需求而必须具有的且除功能需求以外的特性，例如安全性、可靠性、互操作性和健壮性等。 |
| Non-functional Requirement | Non-functional requirements describe software properties needed to meet user business requirements other than functional requirements including usability, security, scalability, reliability, interoperability, robustness, and maintainability. | | Non-functional Requirement | Non-functional requirements describe software properties needed to meet user business requirements other than functional requirements including usability, security, scalability, reliability, interoperability, robustness, and maintainability. |
| 开源软件 | 一种原始源代码免费供人们使用、共享和修改的软件。 | | 开源软件 | 一种原始源代码免费供人们使用、共享和修改的软件。 |
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| 主要标识符 | 发现的主要标识符是每个发现的唯一值。发现的第一个标识符的外部类型和外部 ID 结合起来创建值。 | | 主要标识符 | 发现的主要标识符是每个发现的唯一值。发现的第一个标识符的外部类型和外部 ID 结合起来创建值。 |
| Primary Identifier | A finding’s primary identifier is a value that is unique to each finding. The external type and external ID of the finding’s first identifier combine to create the value. | | Primary Identifier | A finding’s primary identifier is a value that is unique to each finding. The external type and external ID of the finding’s first identifier combine to create the value. |
| 主要站点 | 一个极狐GitLab 站点，其数据正在被至少一个次要站点复制。只能有一个主站点。 | | 主要站点 | 一个极狐GitLab 站点，其数据正在被至少一个次要站点复制。只能有一个主站点。 |
| Primary Site | A JiHu GitLab site whose data is being replicated by at least one secondary site. There can only be a single primary site. | | Primary Site | A JiHu GitLab site whose data is being replicated by at least one secondary site. There can only be a single primary site. |
| 产品负责人 | 产品负责人是 Scrum 团队中负责项目结果的角色，通过编写用户故事和待办事项来管理和优化产品来优化产品功能、最大化产品价值，交付符合用户需求的产品。 | | 产品负责人 | 产品负责人是 Scrum 团队中负责项目结果的角色，通过编写用户故事和待办事项来管理和优化产品来优化产品功能、最大化产品价值，交付符合用户需求的产品。 |
| Product Owner | The role in a Scrum team responsible for managing and optimizing product functionalities, maximizing product values, and delivering products that best meet user requirements. | | Product Owner | The role in a Scrum team responsible for managing and optimizing product functionalities, maximizing product values, and delivering products that best meet user requirements. |
| 生产环境 | 生产环境是将最新版本的软件、产品或更新实时推送给目标用户的地方。 | | 生产环境 | 生产环境是将最新版本的软件、产品或更新实时推送给目标用户的地方。 |
| Production Environment | A production environment is where the latest versions of software, products, or updates are pushed to target users in real time. | | Production Environment | A production environment is where the latest versions of software, products, or updates are pushed to target users in real time. |
| 项目 | 在极狐GitLab 中，您可以创建项目来托管您的代码库。您还可以使用项目来跟踪问题、计划工作、团队协作以及持续构建、测试和使用内置 CI/CD 来部署您的应用程序。 | | 项目 | 在极狐GitLab 中，您可以创建项目来托管您的代码库。您还可以使用项目来跟踪问题、计划工作、团队协作以及持续构建、测试和使用内置 CI/CD 来部署您的应用程序。 |
| Project | Projects can be created to host your codebase, track issues, plan work, collaborate on code, and continuously build, test, and use built-in CI/CD to deploy your application. Projects can be available publicly, internally, or privately. JiHu GitLab does not limit the number of private projects you can create. | | Project | Projects can be created to host your codebase, track issues, plan work, collaborate on code, and continuously build, test, and use built-in CI/CD to deploy your application. Projects can be available publicly, internally, or privately. JiHu GitLab does not limit the number of private projects you can create. |
| 升级 | 将站点的角色从次要站点更改为主要站点的行为。 | | 提升 | 将站点的角色从次要站点更改为主要站点的行为。 |
| Promoting | The act of changing the role of a site from secondary to primary. | | Promoting | The act of changing the role of a site from secondary to primary. |
| 拉取 | 是从远程仓库获取最新版本的代码到本地的操作。 | | 拉取 | 是从远程仓库获取最新版本的代码到本地的操作。 |
| Pull | The operation of getting the latest version of the code from the remote repository to the local. | | Pull | The operation of getting the latest version of the code from the remote repository to the local. |
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| 重构 | 重构代码同时不改变其原始功能的过程。重构的目标是在不改变代码的外部行为的情况下进行许多小的更改来改进内部代码。 | | 重构 | 重构代码同时不改变其原始功能的过程。重构的目标是在不改变代码的外部行为的情况下进行许多小的更改来改进内部代码。 |
| Refactor | The process of systematically improving code without changing its original functionality. The goal of refactoring is to improve the internal code by making many small changes without changing external code behaviors | | Refactor | The process of systematically improving code without changing its original functionality. The goal of refactoring is to improve the internal code by making many small changes without changing external code behaviors |
| 参考架构 | 极狐GitLab 为多个用户指定的配置，可能包括多个节点和多个站点。 | | 参考架构 | 极狐GitLab 为多个用户指定的配置，可能包括多个节点和多个站点。 |
| Reference Architecture | A specified configuration of JiHu GitLab for a number of users, possibly including multiple nodes and multiple sites. | | Reference Architecture | A specified configuration of JiHu GitLab for a number of users, possibly including multiple nodes and multiple sites. |
| 回归测试 | 一种用于验证软件中的代码更改不会影响产品的现有功能的测试。一般会重复以前的全部或部分的相同功能测试以验证更改的影响。 | | 回归测试 | 一种用于验证软件中的代码更改不会影响产品的现有功能的测试。一般会重复以前的全部或部分的相同功能测试以验证更改的影响。 |
| Regression Testing | A software testing method used to verify that code changes in software have no effect on the existing functionality of the product. All or part of the same previous functional tests are generally repeated to verify the impact of the change. | | Regression Testing | A software testing method used to verify that code changes in software have no effect on the existing functionality of the product. All or part of the same previous functional tests are generally repeated to verify the impact of the change. |
| 发布管理 | 发布管理是指计划、设计、调度、测试、部署和控制软件发布的过程。确保发布团队有效地交付业务所需的应用程序，同时保持现有生产环境的完整性。 | | 发布管理 | 发布管理是指计划、设计、调度、测试、部署和控制软件发布的过程。确保发布团队有效地交付业务所需的应用程序，同时保持现有生产环境的完整性。 |
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| Scrum | Scrum 是用于实施敏捷项目的规则、角色、事件和产物的框架。它是一种迭代方法，由通常只持续一到四个星期的冲刺组成，确保团队定期交付产品版本。 | | Scrum | Scrum 是用于实施敏捷项目的规则、角色、事件和产物的框架。它是一种迭代方法，由通常只持续一到四个星期的冲刺组成，确保团队定期交付产品版本。 |
| Scrum | Scrum is a framework for implementing rules, roles, events, and artifacts for agile projects. It is an iterative approach, consisting of sprints that typically last only one to four weeks, ensuring that teams deliver product releases on a regular basis. | | Scrum | Scrum is a framework for implementing rules, roles, events, and artifacts for agile projects. It is an iterative approach, consisting of sprints that typically last only one to four weeks, ensuring that teams deliver product releases on a regular basis. |
| 次要站点 | 复制主站点数据的极狐GitLab 站点。可以有一个或多个次要站点。 | | 次要站点 | 复制主站点数据的极狐GitLab 站点。可以有一个或多个次要站点。 |
| Secondary Site | A JiHu GitLab site that is configured to replicate the data of a primary site. There can be one or more secondary sites. | | Secondary Site | A JiHu GitLab site that is configured to replicate the data of a primary site. There can be one or more secondary sites. |
| 安全仪表板 | 提供项目、群组或极狐GitLab 实例的所有漏洞的概述。漏洞仅是根据在项目默认分支上的发现创建的。 | | 安全仪表盘 | 提供项目、群组或极狐GitLab 实例的所有漏洞的概述。漏洞仅是根据在项目默认分支上的发现创建的。 |
| Secure Dashboard | Provides an overview of all the vulnerabilities for a project, group, or JiHu GitLab instance. Vulnerabilities are only created from findings discovered on the project’s default branch. | | Secure Dashboard | Provides an overview of all the vulnerabilities for a project, group, or JiHu GitLab instance. Vulnerabilities are only created from findings discovered on the project’s default branch. |
| 安全产品 | 与特定应用安全领域相关的一组功能，由极狐GitLab 提供一流的支持。产品包括容器扫描、依赖扫描、动态应用安全测试 (DAST)、秘钥检测、静态应用安全测试 (SAST) 和模糊测试。每个产品通常都包括一个或多个分析器。 | | 安全产品 | 与特定应用安全领域相关的一组功能，由极狐GitLab 提供一流的支持。产品包括容器扫描、依赖扫描、动态应用安全测试 (DAST)、秘钥检测、静态应用安全测试 (SAST) 和模糊测试。每个产品通常都包括一个或多个分析器。 |
| Secure Product | A group of features related to a specific area of application security with first-class support by JiHu GitLab. Products include Container Scanning, Dependency Scanning, Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST), Secret Detection, Static Application Security Testing (SAST), and Fuzz Testing. Each of these products typically includes one or more analyzers. | | Secure Product | A group of features related to a specific area of application security with first-class support by JiHu GitLab. Products include Container Scanning, Dependency Scanning, Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST), Secret Detection, Static Application Security Testing (SAST), and Fuzz Testing. Each of these products typically includes one or more analyzers. |
| 安全报告格式 | 安全产品在创建 JSON 报告时遵守的标准报告格式。格式由 JSON 模式描述。 | | 安全报告格式 | 安全产品在创建 JSON 报告时遵守的标准报告格式。格式由 JSON 模式描述。 |
| Secure Report Format | A standard report format that Secure products comply with when creating JSON reports. The format is described by a JSON schema. | | Secure Report Format | A standard report format that Secure products comply with when creating JSON reports. The format is described by a JSON schema. |
| 安全评估 | 对安全程序或其部分的适合性和功能进行调查的活动。 | | 安全评估 | 对安全程序或其部分的适合性和功能进行调查的活动。 |
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| 分片 | 是数据库或搜索引擎中数据的水平分区。每个分片都保存在单独的数据库服务器实例上，以分散负载。 | | 分片 | 是数据库或搜索引擎中数据的水平分区。每个分片都保存在单独的数据库服务器实例上，以分散负载。 |
| Shard | A shard is a horizontal partition that splits a large database into smaller components for faster and easier management. Automatic sharding or data sharding is required when the dataset is too large to be stored in a single database. | | Shard | A shard is a horizontal partition that splits a large database into smaller components for faster and easier management. Automatic sharding or data sharding is required when the dataset is too large to be stored in a single database. |
| 单节点站点 | 极狐GitLab 的一种特定配置，仅使用一个节点。 | | 单节点站点 | 极狐GitLab 的一种特定配置，仅使用一个节点。 |
| Single-node site | A specific configuration of JiHu GitLab that uses exactly one node. | | Single-node site | A specific configuration of JiHu GitLab that uses exactly one node. |
| 站点 | 运行单个极狐GitLab 应用程序的一个或一组节点。站点可以是单节点或多节点。 | | 站点 | 运行单个极狐GitLab 应用程序的一个或一组节点。站点可以是单节点或多节点。 |
| Site | One or a collection of nodes running a single JiHu GitLab application. A site can be single-node or multi-node. | | Site | One or a collection of nodes running a single JiHu GitLab application. A site can be single-node or multi-node. |
| 冒烟测试 | 冒烟测试是在构建之后和发布之前对软件进行的初步检查，用于确定部署的软件构建是否稳定。这种类型的测试可以在实施关键测试之前发现应用程序中的基本问题。 | | 冒烟测试 | 冒烟测试是在构建之后和发布之前对软件进行的初步检查，用于确定部署的软件构建是否稳定。这种类型的测试可以在实施关键测试之前发现应用程序中的基本问题。 |
| Smoke Testing | An initial check of software after code builds and before releases to determine if the deployed software build is stable. It can uncover fundamental problems in an application before critical testing is implemented. | | Smoke Testing | An initial check of software after code builds and before releases to determine if the deployed software build is stable. It can uncover fundamental problems in an application before critical testing is implemented. |
| 代码片段 | 代码片段可以使您存储并与其他用户共享代码和文本。您可以在代码片段中评论、克隆并使用版本控制，您可以使用代码片段 API 维护您的代码片段。代码片段分为两种类型：个人代码片段和项目代码片段。 | | 代码片段 | 代码片段可以使您存储并与其他用户共享代码和文本。您可以在代码片段中评论、克隆并使用版本控制，您可以使用代码片段 API 维护您的代码片段。代码片段分为两种类型：个人代码片段和项目代码片段。 |
| Snippet | You can use JiHu GitLab snippets to store and share bits of code and text with other users. You can comment on, clone, and use version control in snippets. They can contain multiple files. They also support syntax highlighting, embedding, downloading, and you can maintain your snippets with the snippets API. | | Snippet | You can use JiHu GitLab snippets to store and share bits of code and text with other users. You can comment on, clone, and use version control in snippets. They can contain multiple files. They also support syntax highlighting, embedding, downloading, and you can maintain your snippets with the snippets API. |
| 软件即服务 | 软件即服务通过网络提供软件服务。软件提供商将应用软件部署在服务器上，客户通过互联网按需订购使用软件服务。 | | 软件即服务 | 软件即服务通过网络提供软件服务。软件提供商将应用软件部署在服务器上，客户通过互联网按需订购使用软件服务。 |
| Software as a Service | Software as a Service (SaaS) provides software services over networks. Software providers deploy their software on servers, and customers subscribe to use software services on demand through the Internet. | | Software as a Service | Software as a Service (SaaS) provides software services over networks. Software providers deploy their software on servers, and customers subscribe to use software services on demand through the Internet. |
| 冲刺 | 当一个 Scrum 团队努力完成一定数量的工作时，冲刺是一个短的、有时间限制的时期。冲刺是 Scrum 和敏捷方法的核心，正确的冲刺将帮助您的敏捷团队更快更好地交付软件。一个冲刺可以短至几天，一般不超过 3-4 周。 | | 冲刺 | 当一个 Scrum 团队努力完成一定数量的工作时，冲刺是一个短的、有时间限制的时期。冲刺是 Scrum 和敏捷方法的核心，正确的冲刺将帮助您的敏捷团队更快更好地交付软件。一个冲刺可以短至几天，一般不超过 3-4 周。 |
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