Merge branch '450848-create-header-badges-component' into 'master'

Abstract badge markup and logic from pipeline details header

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/148425



Merged-by: Jose Ivan Vargas <jvargas@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Jose Ivan Vargas <jvargas@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Payton Burdette <pburdette@gitlab.com>