Merge branch 'renovate-gems/google-protobuf' into 'master'

Update dependency google-protobuf to '~> 3.23', '>= 3.23.1'

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/120016



Merged-by: Stan Hu <stanhu@gmail.com>
Approved-by: Stan Hu <stanhu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: GitLab Renovate Bot <gitlab-bot@gitlab.com>