audit-event-type

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
#
# Generate an audit event type file in the correct location.
#
# Automatically stages the file and amends the previous commit if the `--amend`
# argument is used.

require 'optparse'
require 'yaml'
require 'fileutils'
require 'uri'
require 'readline'
require_relative '../config/bundler_setup'
require 'gitlab/utils/all'

require_relative '../lib/gitlab/audit/type/shared' unless defined?(::Gitlab::Audit::Type::Shared)

module AuditEventTypeHelpers
  Abort = Class.new(StandardError)
  Done = Class.new(StandardError)

  def capture_stdout(cmd)
    output = IO.popen(cmd, &:read)
    fail_with "command failed: #{cmd.join(' ')}" unless $?.success?
    output
  end

  def fail_with(message)
    raise Abort, "\e[31merror\e[0m #{message}"
  end
end

class AuditEventTypeOptionParser
  extend AuditEventTypeHelpers

  Options = Struct.new(
    :name,
    :description,
    :feature_category,
    :milestone,
    :saved_to_database,
    :streamed,
    :ee,
    :jh,
    :amend,
    :dry_run,
    :force,
    :introduced_by_issue,
    :introduced_by_mr
  )

  class << self
    def parse(argv)
      options = Options.new

      parser = OptionParser.new do |opts|
        opts.banner = "Usage: #{__FILE__} [options] <audit-event-type>\n\n"

        # Note: We do not provide a shorthand for this in order to match the `git
        # commit` interface
        opts.on('--amend', 'Amend the previous commit') do |value|
          options.amend = value
        end

        opts.on('-f', '--force', 'Overwrite an existing entry') do |value|
          options.force = value
        end

        opts.on('-d', '--description [string]', String,
'A human-readable description of how this event is triggered') do |value|
          options.description = value
        end

        opts.on('-c', '--feature-category [string]', String,
"The feature category of this audit event. For example, compliance_management") do |value|
          options.feature_category = value
        end

        opts.on('-M', '--milestone [string]', String,
'Milestone that introduced this audit event type. For example, 15.8') do |value|
          options.milestone = value
        end

        opts.on('-s', '--[no-]saved-to-database',
"Indicate whether to persist events to database and JSON logs") do |value|
          options.saved_to_database = value
        end

        opts.on('-t', '--[no-]streamed',
"Indicate that events should be streamed to external services (if configured)") do |value|
          options.streamed = value
        end

        opts.on('-n', '--dry-run', "Don't actually write anything, just print") do |value|
          options.dry_run = value
        end

        opts.on('-e', '--ee', 'Generate an audit event type entry for GitLab EE') do |value|
          options.ee = value
        end

        opts.on('-j', '--jh', 'Generate an audit event type entry for GitLab JH') do |value|
          options.jh = value
        end

        opts.on('-m', '--introduced-by-mr [string]', String,
'URL to GitLab merge request that added this type of audit event') do |value|
          options.introduced_by_mr = value
        end

        opts.on('-i', '--introduced-by-issue [string]', String,
'URL to GitLab issue that added this type of audit event') do |value|
          options.introduced_by_issue = value
        end

        opts.on('-h', '--help', 'Print help message') do
          $stdout.puts opts
          raise Done
        end
      end

      parser.parse!(argv)

      unless argv.one?
        $stdout.puts parser.help
        $stdout.puts
        raise Abort, 'Name for the type of audit event is required'
      end

      options.name = argv.first.downcase.tr('-', '_')

      options
    end

    def read_description
      $stdout.puts
      $stdout.puts ">> Specify a human-readable description of how this event is triggered:"

      loop do
        description = Readline.readline('?> ', false)&.strip
        description = nil if description.empty?
        return description unless description.nil?

        warn "description is a required field."
      end
    end

    def read_feature_category
      $stdout.puts
      $stdout.puts ">> Specify the feature category of this audit event, like `compliance_management`:"

      loop do
        feature_category = Readline.readline('?> ', false)&.strip
        feature_category = nil if feature_category.empty?
        return feature_category unless feature_category.nil?

        warn "feature_category is a required field."
      end
    end

    def read_saved_to_database
      $stdout.puts
      $stdout.puts ">> Specify whether to persist events to database and JSON logs [yes, no]:"

      loop do
        saved_to_database = Readline.readline('?> ', false)&.strip
        saved_to_database = Gitlab::Utils.to_boolean(saved_to_database)
        return saved_to_database unless saved_to_database.nil?

        warn "saved_to_database is a required boolean field."
      end
    end

    def read_streamed
      $stdout.puts
      $stdout.puts ">> Specify if events should be streamed to external services (if configured) [yes, no]:"

      loop do
        streamed = Readline.readline('?> ', false)&.strip
        streamed = Gitlab::Utils.to_boolean(streamed)
        return streamed unless streamed.nil?

        warn "streamed is a required boolean field."
      end
    end

    def read_introduced_by_mr
      $stdout.puts
      $stdout.puts ">> URL of GitLab merge request that adds this audit event type:"

      loop do
        introduced_by_mr = Readline.readline('?> ', false)&.strip
        introduced_by_mr = nil if introduced_by_mr.empty?
        return introduced_by_mr if introduced_by_mr.nil? || introduced_by_mr.start_with?('https://')

        warn "URL needs to start with https://"
      end
    end

    def read_introduced_by_issue
      $stdout.puts ">> URL of GitLab issue or epic that outlines the requirements of this audit event type:"

      loop do
        created_url = Readline.readline('?> ', false)&.strip
        created_url = nil if created_url.empty?
        return created_url if !created_url.nil? && created_url.start_with?('https://')

        warn "URL needs to start with https://"
      end
    end

    def read_milestone
      milestone = File.read('VERSION')
      milestone.gsub(/^(\d+\.\d+).*$/, '\1').chomp
    end
  end
end

class AuditEventTypeCreator
  include AuditEventTypeHelpers

  attr_reader :options

  def initialize(options)
    @options = options
  end

  def execute
    assert_feature_branch!
    assert_name!
    assert_existing_audit_event_type!

    options.description ||= AuditEventTypeOptionParser.read_description
    options.feature_category ||= AuditEventTypeOptionParser.read_feature_category
    options.milestone ||= AuditEventTypeOptionParser.read_milestone
    options.saved_to_database = AuditEventTypeOptionParser.read_saved_to_database if options.saved_to_database.nil?
    options.streamed = AuditEventTypeOptionParser.read_streamed if options.streamed.nil?
    options.introduced_by_mr ||= AuditEventTypeOptionParser.read_introduced_by_mr
    options.introduced_by_issue ||= AuditEventTypeOptionParser.read_introduced_by_issue

    $stdout.puts "\e[32mcreate\e[0m #{file_path}"
    $stdout.puts contents

    unless options.dry_run
      write
      amend_commit if options.amend
    end

    system("#{editor} '#{file_path}'") if editor
  end

  private

  def contents
    # Slice is used to ensure that YAML keys
    # are always ordered in a predictable way
    config_hash.slice(
      *::Gitlab::Audit::Type::Shared::PARAMS.map(&:to_s)
    ).to_yaml
  end

  def config_hash
    {
      'name' => options.name,
      'description' => options.description,
      'feature_category' => options.feature_category,
      'milestone' => options.milestone,
      'saved_to_database' => options.saved_to_database,
      'streamed' => options.streamed,
      'introduced_by_mr' => options.introduced_by_mr,
      'introduced_by_issue' => options.introduced_by_issue
    }
  end

  def write
    FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(file_path))
    File.write(file_path, contents)
  end

  def editor
    ENV['EDITOR']
  end

  def amend_commit
    fail_with "git add failed" unless system(*%W[git add #{file_path}])

    Kernel.exec(*%w[git commit --amend])
  end

  def assert_feature_branch!
    return unless branch_name == 'master'

    fail_with "Create a branch first!"
  end

  def assert_existing_audit_event_type!
    existing_path = all_audit_event_type_names[options.name]
    return unless existing_path
    return if options.force

    fail_with "#{existing_path} already exists! Use `--force` to overwrite."
  end

  def assert_name!
    return if options.name =~ /\A[a-z0-9_-]+\Z/

    fail_with "Provide a name for the audit event type that is [a-z0-9_-]"
  end

  def file_path
    audit_event_types_paths.last.sub('*.yml', "#{options.name}.yml")
  end

  def all_audit_event_type_names
    @all_audit_event_type_names ||=
      audit_event_types_paths.flat_map do |glob_path|
        Dir.glob(glob_path).map do |path|
          [File.basename(path, '.yml'), path]
        end
      end.to_h
  end

  def audit_event_types_paths
    paths = []
    paths << File.join('config', 'audit_events', 'types', '*.yml')
    paths << File.join('ee', 'config', 'audit_events', 'types', '*.yml') if ee?
    paths << File.join('jh', 'config', 'audit_events', 'types', '*.yml') if jh?
    paths
  end

  def ee?
    options.ee
  end

  def jh?
    options.jh
  end

  def branch_name
    @branch_name ||= capture_stdout(%w[git symbolic-ref --short HEAD]).strip
  end
end

if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
  begin
    options = AuditEventTypeOptionParser.parse(ARGV)
    AuditEventTypeCreator.new(options).execute
  rescue AuditEventTypeHelpers::Abort => ex
    warn ex.message
    exit 1
  rescue AuditEventTypeHelpers::Done
    exit
  end
end