Migrate custom attributes card to ViewComponent

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/98792



Merged-by: Allen Cook <acook@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Pedro Pombeiro <noreply@pedro.pombei.ro>
Approved-by: Artur Fedorov <afedorov@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Andrew Fontaine <afontaine@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Allen Cook <acook@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Gascou-Vaillancourt <paul.gascvail@gmail.com>