diff --git a/app/views/shared/access_tokens/_table.html.haml b/app/views/shared/access_tokens/_table.html.haml index 2a2a1a911af1b85d9843aba63b3c2c3e26aefe93..9c59d5ae1faf34e190832bfb967ea2b8449a66a8 100644 --- a/app/views/shared/access_tokens/_table.html.haml +++ b/app/views/shared/access_tokens/_table.html.haml @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ %th= s_('AccessTokens|Created') %th = _('Last Used') - = link_to sprite_icon('question-o'), help_page_path('user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md', anchor: 'token-activity'), target: '_blank' + = link_to sprite_icon('question-o'), help_page_path('user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md', anchor: 'view-the-last-time-a-token-was-used'), target: '_blank' %th= _('Expires') %th= _('Scopes') %th diff --git a/doc/development/import_project.md b/doc/development/import_project.md index a4917cc0c3dd9ce4593452f316d7a8b241276cfc..0c8406e2ebc2e724015075a358d23c0f74fc3393 100644 --- a/doc/development/import_project.md +++ b/doc/development/import_project.md @@ -216,6 +216,6 @@ This is due to a [n+1 calls limit being set for development setups](gitaly.md#to Many of the tests also require a GitLab Personal Access Token. This is due to numerous endpoints themselves requiring authentication. -[The official GitLab docs detail how to create this token](../user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md#creating-a-personal-access-token). The tests require that the token is generated by an admin user and that it has the `API` and `read_repository` permissions. +[The official GitLab docs detail how to create this token](../user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md#create-a-personal-access-token). The tests require that the token is generated by an admin user and that it has the `API` and `read_repository` permissions. Details on how to use the Access Token with each type of test are found in their respective documentation. diff --git a/doc/user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md b/doc/user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md index d32971a7618cfafb530ac7ff5ee57c40a43d1bbd..a62188b5a6e41c5c011bf973296a991c068f750e 100644 --- a/doc/user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md +++ b/doc/user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md @@ -8,112 +8,146 @@ info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated w # Personal access tokens > - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/3749) in GitLab 8.8. -> - [Notifications about expiring tokens](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/3649) added in GitLab 12.6. -> - [Notifications about expired tokens](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214721) added in GitLab 13.3. +> - [Notifications for expiring tokens](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/3649) added in GitLab 12.6. > - [Token lifetime limits](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/3649) added in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.6. +> - [Additional notifications for expiring tokens](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214721) added in GitLab 13.3. -If you're unable to use [OAuth2](../../api/oauth2.md), you can use a personal access token to authenticate with the [GitLab API](../../api/README.md#personalproject-access-tokens). +If you're unable to use [OAuth2](../../api/oauth2.md), you can use a personal access token to authenticate with the [GitLab API](../../api/README.md#personalproject-access-tokens). You can also use a personal access token with Git to authenticate over HTTP. -You can also use personal access tokens with Git to authenticate over HTTP. Personal access tokens are required when [Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)](account/two_factor_authentication.md) is enabled. In both cases, you can authenticate with a token in place of your password. +In both cases, you authenticate with a personal access token in place of your password. -Personal access tokens expire on the date you define, at midnight UTC. - -- GitLab runs a check at 01:00 AM UTC every day to identify personal access tokens that expire in under seven days. The owners of these tokens are notified by email. -- GitLab runs a check at 02:00 AM UTC every day to identify personal access tokens that expired on the current date. The owners of these tokens are notified by email. -- In GitLab Ultimate, administrators may [limit the lifetime of personal access tokens](../admin_area/settings/account_and_limit_settings.md#limiting-lifetime-of-personal-access-tokens). -- In GitLab Ultimate, administrators may [toggle enforcement of personal access token expiration](../admin_area/settings/account_and_limit_settings.md#optional-non-enforcement-of-personal-access-token-expiration). +Personal access tokens are required when [Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)](account/two_factor_authentication.md) is enabled. -For examples of how you can use a personal access token to authenticate with the API, see the following section from our [API Docs](../../api/README.md#personalproject-access-tokens). +For examples of how you can use a personal access token to authenticate with the API, see the [API documentation](../../api/README.md#personalproject-access-tokens). -GitLab also offers [impersonation tokens](../../api/README.md#impersonation-tokens) which are created by administrators via the API. They're a great fit for automated authentication as a specific user. +Alternately, GitLab administrators can use the API to create [impersonation tokens](../../api/README.md#impersonation-tokens). +Use impersonation tokens to automate authentication as a specific user. -## Creating a personal access token +## Create a personal access token -You can create as many personal access tokens as you like from your GitLab -profile. +You can create as many personal access tokens as you like. -1. Sign in to GitLab. 1. In the top-right corner, select your avatar. 1. Select **Edit profile**. 1. In the left sidebar, select **Access Tokens**. -1. Choose a name and optional expiry date for the token. -1. Choose the [desired scopes](#limiting-scopes-of-a-personal-access-token). +1. Enter a name and optional expiry date for the token. +1. Select the [desired scopes](#personal-access-token-scopes). 1. Select **Create personal access token**. -1. Save the personal access token somewhere safe. If you navigate away or refresh - your page, and you did not save the token, you must create a new one. -### Revoking a personal access token +Save the personal access token somewhere safe. After you leave the page, +you no longer have access to the token. -At any time, you can revoke any personal access token by clicking the -respective **Revoke** button under the **Active Personal Access Token** area. +## Revoke a personal access token -### Token activity +At any time, you can revoke a personal access token. + +1. In the top-right corner, select your avatar. +1. Select **Edit profile**. +1. In the left sidebar, select **Access Tokens**. +1. In the **Active personal access tokens** area, next to the key, select **Revoke**. -You can see when a token was last used from the **Personal Access Tokens** page. Updates to the token usage is fixed at once per 24 hours. Requests to [API resources](../../api/api_resources.md) and the [GraphQL API](../../api/graphql/index.md) update a token's usage. +## View the last time a token was used -## Limiting scopes of a personal access token +Token usage is updated once every 24 hours. It is updated each time the token is used to request +[API resources](../../api/api_resources.md) and the [GraphQL API](../../api/graphql/index.md). -Personal access tokens can be created with one or more scopes that allow various -actions that a given token can perform. The available scopes are depicted in -the following table. +To view the last time a token was used: -| Scope | Introduced in | Description | +1. In the top-right corner, select your avatar. +1. Select **Edit profile**. +1. In the left sidebar, select **Access Tokens**. +1. In the **Active personal access tokens** area, next to the key, view the **Last Used** date. + +## Personal access token scopes + +A personal access token can perform actions based on the assigned scopes. + +| Scope | Introduced in | Access | | ------------------ | ------------- | ----------- | -| `read_user` | [GitLab 8.15](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/5951) | Allows access to the read-only endpoints under `/users`. Essentially, any of the `GET` requests in the [Users API](../../api/users.md) are allowed. | -| `api` | [GitLab 8.15](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/5951) | Grants complete read/write access to the API, including all groups and projects, the container registry, and the package registry. | -| `read_api` | [GitLab 12.10](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/28944) | Grants read access to the API, including all groups and projects, the container registry, and the package registry. | -| `read_registry` | [GitLab 9.3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/11845) | Allows to read (pull) [container registry](../packages/container_registry/index.md) images if a project is private and authorization is required. | -| `write_registry` | [GitLab 12.10](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/28958) | Allows to write (push) [container registry](../packages/container_registry/index.md) images if a project is private and authorization is required. | -| `sudo` | [GitLab 10.2](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/14838) | Allows performing API actions as any user in the system (if the authenticated user is an administrator). | -| `read_repository` | [GitLab 10.7](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/17894) | Allows read-only access (pull) to the repository through `git clone`. | -| `write_repository` | [GitLab 11.11](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/26021) | Allows read-write access (pull, push) to the repository through `git clone`. Required for accessing Git repositories over HTTP when 2FA is enabled. | - -## Programmatically creating a personal access token - -You can programmatically create a predetermined personal access token for use in -automation or tests. You need sufficient access to run a -[Rails console session](../../administration/operations/rails_console.md#starting-a-rails-console-session) -for your GitLab instance. - -To create a token belonging to a user with username `automation-bot`, run the -following in the Rails console (`sudo gitlab-rails console`): - -```ruby -user = User.find_by_username('automation-bot') -token = user.personal_access_tokens.create(scopes: [:read_user, :read_repository], name: 'Automation token') -token.set_token('token-string-here123') -token.save! -``` +| `api` | [8.15](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/5951) | Read-write for the complete API, including all groups and projects, the Container Registry, and the Package Registry. | +| `read_user` | [8.15](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/5951) | Read-only for endpoints under `/users`. Essentially, access to any of the `GET` requests in the [Users API](../../api/users.md). | +| `read_api` | [12.10](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/28944) | Read-only for the complete API, including all groups and projects, the Container Registry, and the Package Registry. | +| `read_repository` | [10.7](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/17894) | Read-only (pull) for the repository through `git clone`. | +| `write_repository` | [11.11](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/26021) | Read-write (pull, push) for the repository through `git clone`. Required for accessing Git repositories over HTTP when 2FA is enabled. | +| `read_registry` | [9.3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/11845) | Read-only (pull) for [Container Registry](../packages/container_registry/index.md) images if a project is private and authorization is required. | +| `write_registry` | [12.10](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/28958) | Read-write (push) for [Container Registry](../packages/container_registry/index.md) images if a project is private and authorization is required. | +| `sudo` | [10.2](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/14838) | API actions as any user in the system (if the authenticated user is an administrator). | + +## When personal access tokens expire -This can be shortened into a single-line shell command using the +Personal access tokens expire on the date you define, at midnight UTC. + +- GitLab runs a check at 01:00 AM UTC every day to identify personal access tokens that expire in the next seven days. The owners of these tokens are notified by email. +- GitLab runs a check at 02:00 AM UTC every day to identify personal access tokens that expire on the current date. The owners of these tokens are notified by email. +- In GitLab Ultimate, administrators can [limit the lifetime of personal access tokens](../admin_area/settings/account_and_limit_settings.md#limiting-lifetime-of-personal-access-tokens). +- In GitLab Ultimate, administrators can choose whether or not to [enforce personal access token expiration](../admin_area/settings/account_and_limit_settings.md#optional-non-enforcement-of-personal-access-token-expiration). + +## Create a personal access token programmatically **(FREE SELF)** + +You can create a predetermined personal access token +as part of your tests or automation. + +Prerequisite: + +- You need sufficient access to run a + [Rails console session](../../administration/operations/rails_console.md#starting-a-rails-console-session) + for your GitLab instance. + +To create a personal access token programmatically: + +1. Open a Rails console: + + ```shell + sudo gitlab-rails console + ``` + +1. Run the following commands to reference the username, the token, and the scopes. + + The token must be 20 characters long. The scopes must be valid and are visible + [in the source code](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/lib/gitlab/auth.rb). + + For example, to create a token that belongs to a user with username `automation-bot`: + + ```ruby + user = User.find_by_username('automation-bot') + token = user.personal_access_tokens.create(scopes: [:read_user, :read_repository], name: 'Automation token') + token.set_token('token-string-here123') + token.save! + ``` + +This code can be shortened into a single-line shell command by using the [Rails runner](../../administration/troubleshooting/debug.md#using-the-rails-runner): ```shell sudo gitlab-rails runner "token = User.find_by_username('automation-bot').personal_access_tokens.create(scopes: [:read_user, :read_repository], name: 'Automation token'); token.set_token('token-string-here123'); token.save!" ``` -NOTE: -The token string must be 20 characters in length to be -recognized as a valid personal access token. +## Revoke a personal access token programmatically **(FREE SELF)** -The list of valid scopes and what they do can be found -[in the source code](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/lib/gitlab/auth.rb). +You can programmatically revoke a personal access token +as part of your tests or automation. -## Programmatically revoking a personal access token +Prerequisite: -You can programmatically revoke a personal access token. You need -sufficient access to run a [Rails console session](../../administration/operations/rails_console.md#starting-a-rails-console-session) -for your GitLab instance. +- You need sufficient access to run a [Rails console session](../../administration/operations/rails_console.md#starting-a-rails-console-session) + for your GitLab instance. -To revoke a known token `token-string-here123`, run the following in the Rails -console (`sudo gitlab-rails console`): +To revoke a token programmatically: -```ruby -token = PersonalAccessToken.find_by_token('token-string-here123') -token.revoke! -``` +1. Open a Rails console: + + ```shell + sudo gitlab-rails console + ``` + +1. To revoke a token of `token-string-here123`, run the following commands: + + ```ruby + token = PersonalAccessToken.find_by_token('token-string-here123') + token.revoke! + ``` -This can be shortened into a single-line shell command using the +This code can be shortened into a single-line shell command using the [Rails runner](../../administration/troubleshooting/debug.md#using-the-rails-runner): ```shell